What is the oldest written source in this country that mentions this right?

Luxembourg

The 1868 constitution, since amended, protects private life in Article 3. In Article 15, it protects the home and in Article 28, correspondence (Constitute Project, “Luxembourg 1868 rev. 2009”).

https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Luxembourg_2009?lang=en

Privacy Rights · Country sources (all rights) · Years mentioned: 1868, 2009 · Last edited 2022-12-28 · Edit on GitHub