What is the oldest written source in this country that mentions this right?

Afghanistan

The 1964 Constitution of Afghanistan turned Afghanistan into a modern democracy, and the right to vote was established in Article 46. The 1964 Constitution of Afghanistan granted women equal rights including universal suffrage and the right to run for office.

References:

University of Nebraska, "Constitution of Afghanistan": https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=afghanenglish

Voting Rights and Suffrage · Country sources (all rights) · Years mentioned: 1964 · Last edited 2024-02-13 · Edit on GitHub