What is the oldest written source in this country that mentions this right?

Austria

In Austria, universal suffrage for men was introduced by the Voting Rights Act of 1907 and the country was one of the first in Europe to introduce women’s suffrage in 1918 (Metropole, “Your Right to Vote in Austria”).

References:

https://metropole.at/vienna-legal-right-voting/

Voting Rights and Suffrage · Country sources (all rights) · Years mentioned: 1907, 1918 · Last edited 2024-03-02 · Edit on GitHub